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PAINTING — type of fine art, whose works are created using paint, applied to any surface. Painting - an important means of artistic reflection and interpretation of reality, the impact on the thought ichuvstva viewers. Preliminary design of paintings made concrete in the theme and plot and is embodied by the composition, pattern and color (color). Uses a monochrome painting (one hue or shades of one tone) and a system of interconnected color tones (color scheme), immutable local color and color changes (halftones, transitions, colors), showing differences in the coverage of subjects and in their position in space, the reflections показывающиевзаимодействие differently colored objects; overall tone of the picturesque can portray things in unity with the environment, value form a subtle gradations of tone, on the direct study of nature based play of natural light and air (plein air). Expressiveness of painting and is determined by the nature of the stroke, treatment with a colorful surface (texture). Transfer of volume and space associated with linear and aerial perspective, the cut-off modeling, the use of tonal and spatial qualities of warm and cool colors. Painting can be a single-layer (alla prima), and a multilayer having underpainting and glaze. Genres of painting: historical, home, battle, portrait, landscape, still life and other distinguished monumental and decorative painting (murals, ceiling panels), easel painting (oils), decorational painting (such as theater and a setting for movies), decorative painting household items, iconography, miniatures (illustrating manuscripts, portrait), the diorama and the panorama. The main technical modification - oil paintings, water-color painting on plaster - Crude (fresco) and dry (and Secco), tempera, glue painting, wax painting, enamel, ceramic painting, silicate, synthetic colors, mosaics, stained glass, watercolor, gouache, pastel, ink is often also serve to execute paintings.

Collegiate Dictionary. 2000.

Animal genre (1)
Genre (15)
Gippichesky genre (3)
Landscape (3)
Portrait (4)
Still life (6)